Advanced English Tense Review (ESL, EFL, TESL, TOEFL)

Its back-to-school time. Before you or your students get down to studying the specifics of various grammar structures, it is a good idea to review the basic English tenses. If you are an advanced student, a review will help remind you of the tenses and also point out any weaknesses or insecurity that you may have. If you are an upper-level student but not yet aware of all the tenses, these exercises will make a good introduction to some of the important structures ahead. For an overview of conjugation in detail of all 12 tenses in English, use the tense tables for reference. Teachers can use theses guides on how to teach tenses for further activities and lesson plans in class The following exercises serve two purposes: Re-familiarization of standard tense names Tense conjugation practice The first exercise is very important as you may not remember exactly the names of the various tenses. This exercise will help you remember the names of the tenses. Once you have finished the first exercise, read the text through one more time to familiarize yourself with it completely. Go on to the next exercise that asks you to conjugate the verbs in the extract. You should be very familiar with the extract so you can concentrate on the correct conjugation. Notice how the tenses relate to each other in time. Remember that many verbs are conjugated based on how they relate to one another. Teachers can use these exercises in class by using the following lesson plan which includes the exercises in a format useful for the classroom. Tense Review Lesson Plan and Materials Here is the original text. Once you have finished, click on the exercise link to begin exercise one. John has always traveled a lot. In fact, he was only two years old when he first flew to the US. His mother is Italian and his father is American. John was born in France, but his parents had met in Cologne, Germany after they had been living there for five years. They met one day while Johns father was reading a book in the library and his mother sat down beside him. Anyway, John travels a lot because his parents also travel a lot. As a matter of fact, John is visiting his parents in France at the moment. He lives in New York now, but has been visiting his parents for the past few weeks. He really enjoys living in New York, but he also loves coming to visit his parents at least once a year. This year he has flown over 50,000 miles for his job. He has been working for Jackson Co. for almost two years now. Hes pretty sure that hell be working for them next year as well. His job requires a lot of travel. In fact, by the end of this year, hell have traveled over 120,000 miles! His next journey will be to Australia. He really doesnt like going to Australia because it is so far. This time he is going to fly from Paris after a meeting with the companys French partner. Hell have been sitting for over 18 hours by the time he arrives! John was talking with his parents earlier this evening when his girlfriend from New York telephoned to let him know that Jackson Co. had decided to merge with a company in Australia. The two companies had been negotiating for the past month, so it really wasnt much of a surprise. Of course, this means that John will have to catch the next plane back to New York. Hell be meeting with his boss at this time tomorrow. Follow the links to begin the exercise: Exercise One: Tense Identification Exercise Two: Tense Conjugation

Emerson’s Unifying Philosophy Essay - 1143 Words

Throughout human existence, scholars have earnestly pursued knowledge and the attainment of truth. Historical figures such as Plato, Descartes, and Emerson sought answers to daunting questions of: ‘What is truth?’; ‘What is reality?’; ‘How is wisdom acquired?’ Many scholars believe these philosophers presented conflicting viewpoints: Plato encouraging skepticism among all previous historical, cultural, and personal perspectives; Descartes questioning definitions of reality and his very existence; Emerson encouraging self-trust and confidence in one’s ideals, opinions, and convictions. Surprisingly, reconciliation can be reached from these three differing hypotheses. Emerson’s thesis merely expounds from Descartes and Plato’s†¦show more content†¦Descartes’ revelation establishes a confidence of his existence. His meditations of reality and personal identity provide Emerson a foundation to perceive the co ncept of ‘self-trust’. Emerson’s exploration and definition of ‘self-trust’ merge his philosophies with those of Descartes and Plato. First and foremost, Emerson indicates a distinction between ‘Man Thinking’ and ‘thinkers’. Emerson argues thinkers â€Å"start wrong, [and] set out from accepted dogmas† giving no credence to â€Å"their own sight of principles† (Emerson 126). Contrastingly, ‘Man Thinking’ indicates action; Emerson clarifies â€Å"[Man Thinking] looks forward: the eyes of man are set in his forehead, not in his hindhead: man hopes: genius creates† (Emerson 127). Emerson argues one engages in self-trust by creating instead of being shaped by accepted assumptions and ideals. Furthermore, Emerson asserts the essential application of knowledge. Action propels scholar’s ideals forward and without it, â€Å"thought can never ripen into truth† (Emerson 128). Ac tion, Emerson argues, enables â€Å"the transition through which [the preamble of thought] passes from the unconscious to the conscious† (Emerson 128). Becoming ‘Man Thinking’ is only possible through application of thought, and only then, is one able to exercise trust in personal beliefs, ideals, and perspectives. Additionally, Emerson argues childhood and life experiences develop wisdom and understandingShow MoreRelatedChristopher Johnson Mccandless s Transcendentalism2535 Words   |  11 Pagesmeaning of it with the quote, â€Å"This philosophy, which rested on the premise of a unifying transcendent or spiritual energy that generated all reality and held it in unity, came to be known as transcendentalism† (Robinson 1173). It’s basically about human-being related to the reality of invisible interspace of living. In order to strenuously insist this idea, Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau wrote several articles that reveal their transce ndentalisms. Emerson’s idea about self-reliance describedRead MoreHenry David Thoreau Essay3362 Words   |  14 Pagesmarket. It was also at this time in his life that David Henry had his name changed to Henry David. In time, Thoreau became good friends with R.W. Emerson and Emerson took on the role of Thoreaus mentor. Thoreau found support in Emersons individualism and philosophies. Both men took a transcendental view of the world. In 1839, Thoreau and his brother John reopened the Concord Academy. They then took a boating trip on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers to Hooksett, New Hampshire, and to Mount WashingtonRead MoreHow Fa Has the Use of English Language Enriched or Disrupted Life and Culture in Mauritius15928 Words   |  64 Pagesmany characteristics of the human condition. He discusses human emotion, death, and mankind’s relationship with nature as a way to sanctify the individual and to distinguish the individual from the masses. Walt Whitman was very much aware of the philosophy of transcendentalism, the ideology which prizes individual self-knowledge as the key to true understanding. In Part 16, he describes what it means to be human by highlighting the solidarity that he himself feels with mankind. â€Å"I am of old and youngRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 Pagesand financial returns. Management Values Fundamental values must be addressed in many human resource issues, particularly those involved in major strategic initiatives. When senior managers formulate and implement strategies, their values and philosophies are communicated to members of the organization through human resource policies and practices.7 For example, senior managers who are Page 6 STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Section One committed to the preservation of the organization’s

A case study of corporate social responsibility a sustainable tool of companies’ development in vietnam free essay sample

1. INTRODUCTION 1. 1 Corporate social responsibility: an overall view The term â€Å"Corporate Social Responsibility† (CSR) has popularly been applied over the world and is still on aggressive debates among corporations, governments, professionals, and communities. CSR is the further development of business ethics being promoted in 1980. At first, CSR is a performance about good actions but today it becomes the common thinking of most people and organizations. For society as a whole, CSR benefits the global market by increasing the competition among organizations across borders to comply with the standards. For policy makers, CSR is the obligation of companies with customers, employees, authority agencies, and any related parties. In Europe, CSR is used as an economic tool or the trade barrier in Western countries (Breitbarth et al, 2011). For corporations, CSR is the responsibility of conducting business activities based on the commitment to balance stakeholders’ interests and contribute to the sustainable development of organizations. The goal of CSR is to embrace responsibility for the companys actions and encourage a positive impact through its activities on the environment, consumers, employees, communities, stakeholders and all other members of the public sphere. Furthermore, CSR-focused businesses would proactively promote the public interest by encouraging community growth and development, and voluntarily eliminating practices that harm the public sphere, regardless of legality. Together with other traditional factors as costs, products’ 9 quality, shares price, after introduced, CSR is also considered in evaluating company’s performance. Moreover, bbusinesses expressed their concern for social welfare on the basis of the whole. CSR was established and flourish for several reasons. One is that companies must be more difficult to protect its reputation and expansion they protect the environment where business and government must be more aggressive with them. Second, the spread of non-governmental organizations and the organization is willing to fight with multinational companies as these companies have made a mistake. Thirdly, a series of evaluation and ranking organizations put pressure on companies to report both financial and non-financial results CSR has three layers. The first layer is charity activities. Returning something to the community is considered as a right thing to do. The second layer is the risk management. Beginning in the 1980s, when environmental disasters happened such as explosions in the pesticide factory in Bhopal (India), and Exxon case of broken Valdex ship causing oil spill near Alaska, the reputation of industrial companies had been damaged. The big pharmaceutical companies were criticized for refusing to provide drugs for people infected with HIV / AIDS in developing countries. In clothing and footwear companies like Nike or GAP was attacked for using child labor. The companies responded by trying to manage risks. They discussed with nongovernmental organizations and the government to set up rules of behavior (code of conduct) and to commit to greater transparency in their activities. They met with their rivals in the same industry to establish general rules, sharing of risks and opinions. Implementing CSR will create value for the company. In general, CSR’s issues related to protect environment, save society’s benefits and consumers’ one, commit to the safety and the rights of employees in company, and 10 ensure shareholders’ benefits. There are some illustrative examples of successfully implementing CSR to enhance the company’s image. Starbucks apply strategies of Fair Trade certified ingredients and engaging in community-based development projects. Unlike Starbucks, Bodyshop-a Korean beauty product initiative- has built a globally natural inspired image and set up CSR strategy: â€Å"saying NO to animal testing†. 1. 2. CSR in Vietnam Despite the widespread of CSR implementation over the world, this term is still a new topic to the Vietnamese market. As Vietnam joined WTO in 2007, Vietnamese organizations must be aware of an internationally competitive market with new strict rules and standards and CSR is one of requirements from foreign clients and partners. The most important objective of a firm’s operation is to maximize the shareholders wealth. In order to achieve this long-term goal, corporations should not only concentrate on profit maximization but also their future image. CSR will contribute to a better goodwill and enhance the business development. Vinamilk and Dutch Lady are real meaningful illustrations of CSR performance. Vinamilk created a social program called â€Å"Ten millions cup of milk to children in Vietnam†. And for each purchasing cup of Dutch Lady Milk, you saved a small amount of money for the rural and poor children who get the chance to receive the scholarship â€Å"Firefly Light†. The two have built the good social image to the media and public, and have received customer trust and loyalty. 11 In order to raise the awareness of domestic companies, Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry (VCCI) has set up an award called â€Å"CSR towards the sustainable development† since 2005. Vietnamese government has also amended and supplemented some Acts and Regulations to adapt the requirements of public. They are demonstrated in the amending of Labor Law 1994 in 2002 and 2006, which added provisions to protect workers’ rights, the replacement of Environmental Protection Law 1994 in 2005, and the investigation of polluting cases made by the Environmental Police Department (C36), which established in the end of 2006. Moreover, new established enterprises have to comply with numbers of standards to have the establishment license such as: ISO 9000 – the administration system of quality, ISO 14000 – the administration system of environment, SA 8000 – labor and social responsibility and ISO 26000 – the corporate social responsibility. 1. 3 Panasonic Vietnam Co. Ltd. Panasonic AVC Network Vietnam was firstly established in 1996 in Ho Chi Minh City as a member of Global Panasonic Corporations (GPC). In 2005, Panasonic Vietnam Co. Ltd. (PVCL) was known as the holding company of Panasonic Group in Vietnam. It has been expanded rapidly since the establishment and controlled 6 subsidiaries including Panasonic Sales, Panasonic RD Center, Panasonic Electronic Devices, Panasonic System Networks, Panasonic Home Appliances and Panasonic AVC Networks. Following the fundamental operating concepts of GPC, CSR is the vital aspect for PVCL. The slogan â€Å"a company as a public entity† is utilized through its primary business. It commits to improve society through products it produce and sell, to improve the society welfare and to protect the environment. 12 1. 4 Problem statement However, the CSR implementation is still limited because of the unawareness of â€Å"How important is CSR? † and â€Å"How can CSR affect the long-term growth? † as well as the lack of technical and financial resources (especially small and medium companies). This is the reason for the occurrence of damaging cases in recent years. According to latest statistics, out of more than 100 industrial parks in Vietnam, up to 80% are violating environmental regulations (Tap chi cong san, 2010). Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment has hold more inspection teams throughout the local, and made a black list of enterprises which caused serious pollution and are capable of being closed. Vedan Vietnam has polluted the Thi Vai River and caused serious impacts to both the environment and nearby community. In 2008, the case was exposed to the public through the caught and accusation of Environmental Polices. Beside the Vedan case, food poisoning cases of Melanine Milk imported from China and 3-MCPD contained sauce, fraud in selling fuel, or hiring adolescents to manufacturing Nike shoes are the whistle blowing for the Vietnamese government. Although a lot of research has been conducted about CSR, very few studies are taken place in Vietnam. Because CSR is the hot issue, the benefits and drawbacks of CSR implementation reflect on the daily performance of organizations. Thus, the paper aims to examine whether CSR is the sustainable element for the development of Panasonic Vietnam Co. Ltd. in Vietnam. 13 In order to better understand CSR of recent companies, we need to answer some following questions: 1) Why and how does CSR related to PVCL’s growth? 2) How does PVCL implement CSR? 1. 5 Research objective The paper objective is to: Explain what is CSR Access the perception and understanding of individuals of CSR concept Build theoretical model and inspect the relationship between CSR and the firms’ development Raise awareness of individual employees, investors and the company about CSR as the whole, and, Recommend possible solutions to improve the perception and awareness of CSR effects on the business operations. 1. 6 Sphere of research Research conducting place: Panasonic Vietnam Co. Ltd. , Hanoi, Vietnam. Objective of the research: multinational companies operating in Vietnam. Time duration of conducting: from August 12th, 2011 to October 10th, 2011. 14 1. 7 Research Methods The project will use the survey and interview methods. The research distributes the questionnaire and conducts the study among the managers and employees in PVCL. Each individual will be questioned and then will fill the most appropriate answers in the survey. The previous researches and studies are also investigated to construct the questionnaire. The measurement is made in accordance with the past researches. Both quantitative and qualitative are used to carrying out the research. By surveying the managers and employees in PVCL; results and conclusions can be analyzed to assess the awareness and implementation of CSR of managers and employees. 1. 8 Structure of research This project will be divided into five following chapters: Chapter I: Introduction Chapter II: Literature review Chapter III: Research Methodology Chapter IV: Finding and Result Analysis Chapter V: Conclusion and Recommendation 15 2. LITERATURE REVIEW 2. 1 Definition of CSR CSR is also called corporate conscience, corporate citizenship, social performance, or sustainable responsible business. Since the concept of CSR emerges in the business literature, academic researchers and non-academic advocators have given out numerous definitions. According to Carroll (1999), the construction of CSR definition started in the 1950s. It was widening in the 1960s and proliferated during the 1970s (Liangrong Zu, 2008). Even though there is no single commonly accepted definition of CSR. Bowen (1953) defined CSR as â€Å"an obligation to pursue policies to make decisions and follow lines of action which are compatible with the objectives and values of society† (Hussein, 2006). MaGuire (1963) expressed the view â€Å"the idea of social responsibility supposes that the corporations have not only economic and legal obligations, but also certain responsibilities to society which extend beyond these obligations. † In 1975 Votaw and Sethi stated that CSR is â€Å"bringing corporate behavior up to level where it is congruent with the prevailing social norms, values and expectations. † And there are also some other different definitions of CSR which indicated there. Following Wikipedia, Corporate social responsibility is a form of corporate selfregulation integrated into a business model. CSR policy functions as a built-in, selfregulating mechanism whereby business monitors and ensures its active compliance with the spirit of the law, ethical standards, and international norms. The goal of CSR is to embrace responsibility for the companys actions and encourage a positive impact through its activities on the environment, consumers, employees, 16 communities, stakeholders and all other members of the public sphere. Furthermore, CSR-focused businesses would proactively promote the public interest (PI) by encouraging community growth and development, and voluntarily eliminating practices that harm the public sphere, regardless of legality. CSR is the deliberate inclusion of PI into corporate decision-making that is the core business of the company or firm, and the honoring of a triple bottom line: people, planet, profit. Or Mallen Baker also said that â€Å"CSR is about how companies manage the business processes to produce an overall positive impact on society. However, the most modern and accepted definition of CSR is built by World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD). CSR means â€Å"the continuing commitment by business to contribute to economic development while improving the quality of life of the workforce and their families as well as community and society at large. † The emphasis of this definition is that business activities are mandated by laws, and expected moral or ethical nature. It is the voluntary commitment which demonstrates socially responsible operations and performance of the firm. And the firm has to consider both human and environment aspects because CSR will benefit the firm by improving financial performance; enhancing brand image and reputation; increasing sales and customers loyalty; increasing ability to attract and retain skilled employees; risk management; reducing regulatory oversight; and somehow reducing operating costs (Fernando, 2010). 17 2. 2. 2. 2. 1 CSR models Social-Economic Model of CSR This model has two distinctive arguments on social and economic dimensions of CSR. Cited in Liangrong Zu (2008), Bhide and Stvenson-1990; Friedman-1989, 1970, 1968; and Gaski-1985, on one hand, represented their view of a single dimension activity in which companies were in charge of supplying goods and services to society at a profit. They emphasized on the cost of social involvement of business and only considered profit as the measurement of business efficiency. On the other hand, Steiner and Steiner, 1997; Quazi, 1997; Quazi and Cool, 1996; and Samli 1992 accessed business in a social matrix contributing to society welfare as a whole and agreed that business is a part of large society. They also went beyond the view of profit maximization in the short-run. They understand the complexity of social responsibility in the new era; hence the second dimension is initiated. 2. 2. 2 The two-dimension model Quazi and O’Brien (2000) developed a two-dimension model and tested its validity in the context of two countries: Australia and Bangladesh. The model is illustrated in Figure 1. 18 Figure 1: A two-dimensional model of CSR (Quazi and O’Brien, 2000) This model has two axes. The horizontal one has two extremes: Narrow CSR and Wide CSR. The Narrow view demonstrates the perception of business in the classical sense that is supplying goods and services leading to profit maximization within the political regulations. Conversely, the Wide view take into account a broader context, the wider expectations of society such as environmental protection, community development, resource conversation and philanthropic giving. The Vertical axe shows two extremes: Benefits and Costs of CSR Action. One is implementing social costs in the short term; the other is long term benefits received from social actions. Thus the model has four quadrants: Classical View, Socialeconomic View, Modern View, and Philanthropic view. 19 2. 2. 3 Carroll pyramid Also under the social-economic view, Carroll (1979, 1983, and 1991) developed the Pyramid of CSR model (Figure 2). Carroll’s Pyramid of CSR includes 4 responsibilities in economy, legal, ethical, and philanthropy. Economy responsibility is illustrated by the effective growing of the company. It can be understood as an obligation of the company to produce what are demanded and result the beneficial profit. Furthermore, the company must care about looking for sources of labor and materials, attempt to find new resources or substitutes, update the advanced technology, research and development strategies. It also considered as the priority target because any company was established to earn profit. Other responsibility of company must base upon the economic responsibility of company. Company is treated as â€Å"a person† under the law, so obeying the law is the next responsibility of the company. Every locations and bordered areas have its own set of law and regulations for conducting and running the business. This is the compulsory things that are regulated and governed by the state authorities. Although the profit maximization is vital to the business operations, legal requirements is a measure of true and fair decisions to increase the trust and loyalty from customers. Ethical in business is mentioned many times while in today business, some companies accept doing any things to earn profit, even they cross the basic business ethic. So, besides the law, companies also must perform ethical responsibility. Ethical responsibility is the expectation of the public and society to the company that is going beyond the legal requirements. After all, companies should contribute back to society by doing philanthropy. This is mainly about set principle and moral values in the organization’s strategies. By this way, they can improve people’s life, and make their image be more well-known. This categories consist of almost business activities. 20 Figure 2: Carroll’s Pyramid of CSR (1991) 2. 3 Stakeholder model of CSR Enterprises are operating in a complex-relation market. Stakeholder theorists argue that the conventional input-output model fails to recognize the complex and diverse correlations. Freeman (1984) indicated that firms have different interactions with many constituent groups and the enterprises’ success is influenced negatively or positively by stakeholders. Figure 3 and 4 show the two different stakeholders groups: market stakeholders and non-market stakeholders (Adapted from Business and Society: Stakeholders, Ethics, Public policy, 12th edition, Anne T. Lawrence, James Weber, 2008). Market stakeholders (shareholders, creditors, customers, distributors, employees, suppliers, wholesalers and retailers) are those related in daily economic transactions with the company; inversely, non-market stakeholders (community, governments, activist groups, media, business support groups and general public) are those not engaged in direct economic exchange with the firm. 21 Shareholders Creditors Employees Business Firm Suppliers Customers Wholesalers Retailers Distributors Figure 3: Market stakeholders Communities Media Governments Business Firm Activist group General public Business Support groups Figure 4: Non-market stakeholders 22 Under the Stakeholder Theory, a company has to consider the two aspects: ethic and management. According to Deegan (2009), all stakeholders have the right to be treated fairly under the ethical perspective. That means the organization’s responsibility is not to give the power for preferential stakeholders but all. However, under management view of Stakeholder Theory, Buhr (2002) stated that the company only responds to these stakeholders that affect its daily operation. The more power stakeholders possess, the more probability the company acts on their interests and expectations (Friedman and Miles, 2002). Therefore, the non-market stakeholders are receiving little or even no attention as the market stakeholders. 2. 4 Other theories The theory of three Ps (Planet – People – Profit) is related to the Carroll’s â€Å"Pyramid of CSR†. Three Ps are Planet, People, Profit, and this theory linked to how the company performs its business. Depended on the strategy of companies, those three Ps can be replaced in some different ways. They can be Planet – People – Profit, means that company cares about the whole environment, people in the society, and its last attention is profit. Other replacement can be Profit –People – Planet, which means the priority of the company is profit, after that is people, and the last thing they care is the planet. Based on how the company places those three Ps, we can understand the priority in its business performance. Other concept which is usually mentioned with CSR is Public Relation (PR). PR can be understood as the action using media to perform effective transfer messages to public. This action is performed with the purpose of changing the publics actions by influencing their opinions. PR also helps companies supporting their brand name 23 among many competitors in market. Thus, PR is one of managing functions which helps company building and maintaining the relationship with society and customers. Through good implementation of CSR, a company can make good PR about itself then consolidate its brand in market. 2. 5 CSR reporting CSR report is voluntary statement. CSR report can be a framework to present a good image for the shareholders and stakeholders. CSR reporting is positively related to the activities of companies and enterprises are paying more attention to such reports. CSR reporting framework is to improve corporate governance and competitive advantage to achieve sustainable development. Carroll Buchholtz (2000) comment on the finding that CSR has brought some changes in the relationship business and social approach to stakeholder management is a necessary response. CSR reporting has increased significantly improved with the period from 2002 to 2005. CSR reporting form has seen a big change from full environmental report for sustainable development (including issues of social, environmental and economic). Businesses with annual CSR reports agree that business should look at CSR as one of two aspects for business solutions such as reducing risk and create competitive advantage. CSR has just such an exception in social ethics and an exception to exist and compete in business. 2. 6 Sustainability The objective of profit maximization, nowadays, is not the first priority for the firms’ operation. There is a movement from profit in the short-run towards the value 24 in the long-run. The shift happens because entities care about the sustainability and the development of the organizations. The sustainability and development is related to three elements: People, Planet and Profit (3Ps). People (human capital) are an essential source contributing to the company’s success. Consequently, in order to retain a good workforce, firms must commit to provide a safe and convenient working environment, to give employees opportunities for further training and education, to offer fully insurance and heath requirements based on labor laws, and to treat equally to all employees. The company also provides the satisfied remuneration package to motivate the employees’ performance. Planet element is about the environment. The company has been prohibited from the unethical activities so that can cause damages to the environment. Thi Vai River’ pollution is a whistle-blowing for all firms operate in Vietnam. Any activities leading to pollution and destruction of natural resources will result a bad reputation. To enhance the view of public and media, some companies improving their responsibility by building parks and holding social events like preservation environment campaigns. The final aspect contribute to the sustainability of firms is profit. By acting ethically, firms save fined costs and gain opportunities cost from an ethical reputation. This is an increase for the firm profit. 2. 7 CSR in Vietnam The literature of CSR has been emerged in Vietnam in recent years. Since Vietnam is till a developing economy, most businesses in small and medium-scale adoption and 25 implementation of social responsibility of business has not been interested and broadly applied. Vietnams economy mainly centers around agricultural and forest products apart from mining and manufacturing. The CSR awareness and perception are vague and many companies believe that it is an added and unnecessary expense rather than a cost-saving measure. The greatest difficulty of Vietnamese enterprises today is information, leading to confusion and unclear direction where to start CSR implementation. According to The CSR Vietnam Forum, in order to bring CSR into actions, companies answer the two following questions: 1. The quality of their management both in terms of people and processes (the inner circle); and 2. The nature and quantity of their impact on society in the various areas. The Global Compact Network Vietnam (GCNV) recently held a meeting in Hanoi to discuss the ideas of CSR implementation into businesses. The three step stage is given our in order to increase the profile of CSR which at the first level argue about how to implement the basics of CSR. At the second level, companies will have to include the Global Compact framework to use CSR as a business strategy. And the final layer is about companies showing their commitment towards CSR and how to improve its profile within the organization. In order to support Vietnamese companies, the government has attempted to raise the business awareness about the importance and effects of CSR over the long-term development. The establishment of global standards for the firm’s operations is the basic step in the process. Moreover, many preferential policies have been applied to encourage the application of CSR. 3. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 26 3. 1 Research objective Since Vietnam is an ideal market (a huge and cheap workforce, encouraging policies for development, cheap source of raw materials and so on), many multinational corporations has been set up in Vietnam. PVCL is one of these and it has a great impact on the Vietnamese market. Therefore the research intends to investigate the relationship of CSR and the sustainable development of SMEs. It evaluates: 1) the management attitude and perception toward CSR, 2) how the firm consider stakeholder interests through its performance, 3) CSR implementation in business, and 4) the relationship of CSR implementation and the corporate performance. Nowadays, managers use CSR as a tool to increase their organizations reputation; to improve the relationship of organization with society, consumers, workers; to increase the efficiency and effectiveness in their operation. However, managers in Vietnam organization do not have enough knowledge about the importance of CSR, so there is only little amount of companies in Vietnam integrate CSR. 3. 2 Research methodology There are two main types of methodology which are quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative method is â€Å"to generate statistics through the use of large-scale survey research, using methods such as questionnaires or structured interviews† while qualitative method is is â€Å"to explore attitudes, behavior and experiences through such methods as interviews or focus groups†. On one hand, quantitative method obtains meanings from numbers. All collected data are numerical and standardized, and then are used to conduct diagrams and statistics. On the other hand, qualitative method 27 mainly derives meanings through words. Qualitative data which are non-standardized are classified into different categories. The analysis results from the use of conceptualization (Saunders et al. 2009). In the research, the mix of quantitative and qualitative methods is more used. 3. 3 Data source Primary data consist of information collected for the specific purpose at hand (Amstrong Kotler, 2007). Primary data can be obtained from survey, observation or experiment. Primary data has lots of advantages. Although primary data is usually expensive and time consuming, it is the most reliable form of data and supplies less biased form of data. By using primary data, researchers can have direct interaction with the customers. Beside the primary data, secondary data are also an effective source of information. Secondary data consist of information that already exists, having been collected for another purpose (Amstrong Kotler, 2007). Secondary data can come from newspaper, journal or internet source. In the range of the research, both primary and secondary sources are employed including newspaper, academic journal, books, internet, survey, and annual reports. 3. 4 Research tool Primary data is widely collected through research survey. In the paper, the questionnaires and personal interview are used. 28 3. 5 Data collection and processing 3. 5. 1 Sampling The target population is residents working in Hanoi. Hence, the sample frame is managers and employees working in Hanoi. In this paper, the simply random probability method is employed. According to Saunders et al. (2009), a larger sample size is more representative of the population from which they are drawn than the smaller one. Thus, the mean (average) of the sample is close to the mean of population known as the law of large numbers. The required sample size is a function of the precision of the estimates one wishes to achieve, the variability or variance, one expects to find in the population and the statistical level of confidence one wishes to use. Therefore, in the research, the sample size is 20 managers and 110 employees. 3. 5. 2 Questionnaires There are two patterns of the survey: managers and employees. The questionnaires are randomly sent to managers and employees of PVCL. The survey includes 10 questions and is divided into 3 parts: perception and attitudes toward CSR, awareness of stakeholder interest, and CSR implementation. The Five-points Likert scales which is includes: 1= strongly disagree; 2= disagree; 3 = neither agree nor disagree; 4 = agree; 5 = strongly agree will be used for three pattern survey. The questionnaires have been designed as four parts (Appendix). The first section is the personal information including: age and gender. The second one is questions about CSR perception and attitude including: 29 Question 1: I know about the term â€Å" CSR† Question 2: I fully understand about the term â€Å" CSR† Question 3: CSR is rather the obligation of large multinational companies than of SMEs Question 4: CSR is more relevant for the manufacturing industries than for the service sector The next part is about the awareness of stakeholder interest as the following: Question 5: The Company pays attention to the need and expectation of market stakeholders (customers, employees, creditors, suppliers, distributors, etc) Question 6: The interest of non-market stakeholders (community, media,) is NOT important to the company. And, the final section is about the CSR implementation. Question 7: The Company implements a code of ethics Question 8: A responsible company is a firm that strictly abides to labour and environmental laws Question 9: Responsible businesses go beyond what is required by law to make a positive impact on society and the environment Question 10: The company reporting systems encompass the environmental and/or sustainability reporting 30 3. 5. 3 Personal Interviews Managers of 30 SMEs are interviewed to assess the implementation of CSR and CSR effects on the companies’ performance. There are 2 interview questions: 1) How CSR is implemented in your company? 2) How does CSR have any connection to the company’s performance? 3. 5. 4 Delimitation There are few problems and issues of related survey. First, the survey is distributed only to the managers and employees of PVCL thus the survey answer may not indicate the overall knowledge and understanding of multinational corporations’ employees. Second, it is likely to collecting the biased and inaccurate data and information because some respondents try to express their broad knowledge and experience so the information is not sometimes useful and the respondents can answer the statements based on the most easiest and efficient manner. Because the information is sensitive, the respondents may refuse to answer due to its negative effects on the career. 3. 5. 5 Data Treatment After collecting the questionnaires and interview answers, raw data was typed and analyzed in Excel file. In order to assure the accuracy and precision of survey data, data treatment procedure is needed. The process of checking errors includes checking error due to wrong inputs: comparing with the original data, correcting wrong records. 31 32 4. RESULT ANALYSIS 4. 1

Italian Renaissance Essays - Art History, Visual Arts,

Italian Renaissance The Italian renaissance was as the name implies the rebirth of painting. This does not imply that all the advances of painting came from this period but that the masters learned to combine new and old. The list of artist who contributed to the advancement in painting during the renaissance is as diverse as the paintings. The Black Death (bubonic and pneumonic plague) caused an actual decline in art from the prosperity of the high Middle Ages. The plague killed almost a third of the people in Europe and the renaissance was the first advancement in the arts after this terrible devastation. The capital of the Tuscany region of Italy was Florence and this is where many of the new renaissance artist were trained. The renaissance, broadly considered covered the years between 1400 and 1600, although specialist do disagree on these dates. During this period artist were no longer regarded as mere artisans, as they had been in the past but were now considered independent personalities. Masaccio made notable advances in the styles of paintings such as perspective, space, and surrounding his subjects in light and air. The next great step was in the mellowness and richness of colors used by Bellini. The complex strokes of color make the surrounding light and air almost inseparable from the figures. Bellini was a great artist and teacher who brought Venetian art onto the scene to the point that it was at the forefront of the Renaissance. The Painter Sandro Botticelli comes along as the next great painter after Masaccio. When you look at the painting Primavera 1482, you see the new, sharply contoured, slender form and rippling sinuous line that is synonymous with Botticelli. In the painting Botticelli catches the freshness of an early spring morning, with the pale light shining through the tall, straight trees, already laden with their golden fruit. The two paintings that are said to epitomize the renaissance are the Mona Lisa (1503-06) and the Last Supper (1495-97) by the master Leonardo da Vinci who was the elder of the Florentine masters. The observation of nature, firsthand investigations, and experimentation is what set him apart from his peers early on. Like Shakespeare he came from an insignificant background and fittingly described as a genius. The art of perspective was used extensively by Florentine artist Paolo Ucello (Paolo di Dono, 1397-1475), and this was shown very well in his painting The Hunt in the Forest, 1460's. The painting shows how well he used perspective the way everything in it is organized upon a distant and almost unseen stag, a vanishing stag: the vanishing point. The art of perspective is the representation of solid objects and three-dimensional space in accordance with our optical perception of these things. We actually see the world in perspective the way things get smaller as they are farther away. During the Renaissance northern Italy was one of the wealthiest regions in Europe. Genoa and Venice both had populations of around 100,000 by 1400 and were the main centers of trade. Florence, with a population of 55,000 was the center for manufacture and distribution. The renaissance continued with many great painters improving the different styles and colors in the fantastic world of painting and art.

Word Choice Lay vs. Lie - Proofread My Papers Academic Blog

Word Choice Lay vs. Lie - Proofread My Papers Academic Blog Word Choice: Lay vs. Lie Are there any two words more commonly confused than â€Å"lay† and â€Å"lie†? It’s hard to think of many others where mistakes are so easy to understand, since â€Å"lay† and â€Å"lie† are distinct terms with different meanings, yet the simple past tense of â€Å"lie† is also â€Å"lay.† Confused yet? We dont blame you. Nevertheless, by the end of this blog post, using our proofreading experience, we fully intend to have explained the difference between â€Å"lay† and â€Å"lie† in clear and simple terms. Wish us luck. Lie (Recline) The sense of â€Å"lie† that causes most confusion is its use as a verb meaning â€Å"to recline or be in a horizontal position†: Trying to understand this word is tiring, so I will lie down on the couch. This is why we had a fainting couch installed. An important factor is that â€Å"lie† is an intransitive verb, so never takes an object. This particular use of â€Å"lie† is an irregular verb, moreover, so the simple past tense is â€Å"lay†: I felt refreshed immediately after I lay down. Meanwhile, the past participle (used in the present and past perfect tenses) of â€Å"lie† is â€Å"lain†: The couch was so soft, I could have lain there forever. Lay (Put Down) As a present tense verb in its own right, â€Å"lay† means â€Å"to put something down or place it horizontally†: Joan lay down her sword; she could take on this chump barehanded. Dont mess with Joan. The simple past tense and past participle of â€Å"lay† are both â€Å"laid†: The next day, Joan laid out a map and planned her next campaign. The examples above also demonstrate how â€Å"lay† always takes an object (i.e., the subject is always putting something else down). Another Type of Lie (Speak an Untruth) It’s worth noting that â€Å"lie† has another common definition, meaning â€Å"to say something untrue†: He couldn’t let her know the truth, so he lied and blamed the zookeeper. As you can see above, the past tense of â€Å"lie† is â€Å"lied.† As well as a verb, â€Å"lie† can be used as a noun meaning â€Å"an untruth.† Lie or Lay? The key thing is to remember that â€Å"lie† does not take an object, whereas â€Å"lay† always does. If the subject of your sentence is reclining or horizontal, the correct term is â€Å"lie†: e.g., â€Å"The wrecked ship lies on the seabed.† This becomes â€Å"lay† in the simple past tense or â€Å"lain† as a past participle. However, if the subject of your sentence is putting something else down, the correct term will be â€Å"lay†: e.g., â€Å"The new policies require laying many miles of pipeline.† The past tense is always â€Å"laid.† Variations of â€Å"lie,† â€Å"lay† and â€Å"lie† (the other kind) can be found in the table below. Present Tense Lie (Recline) Lay (Put Down) Lie (Speak an Untruth) Past Simple Lay Laid Lied Past Participle Lain Laid Lied

Mustapha monds soma essays

Mustapha monds soma essays Mustapha Mond is one of the controllers of the new society in Aldous Huxleys Brave New World. In Monds society the pursuit of happiness carried to an extreme. He believes that a society can only become greater when everyone is happy. Mond tires hard to ensure that everyone in his society is happy by eliminating any painful emotions, which means every deep feeling and every passion, which is part of normal behavior. He uses genetic engineering and conditioning to guarantee that everyone is content with his or her position in the society. Soma is integrated into every aspect of Monds society. Soma is a drug which Monds society takes to escape reality. Soma produces a joyful and carefree effect in which all bad things disappear. It is always on hand and for most of their lives; Monds society is doped up on the soma drug. Mond encourages the use of soma in his society. Soma is a supreme necessity to Monds society. It is required to keep the society happy and he does this by enabling them to escape irrational concepts. By enabling people to escape they lose their humanness; the ability to rationalize for ones self and have true emotions from self-experiences. The promoting of such quick escapes would include feelies, casual sex and soma. The feelies are a form of entertainment in which the audience sees, smells and hears a type of adult movie. Casual sex only allows people to interact but denies the possibility to become attached and to feel intimacy. Soma allows for an escape from reality for a few day or hours. When all of these concepts are exercised they permit for the loss of humanness and ultimately the loss of individualism. Individualism is the lost because of the lack of self-expression and the extreme loss of self-experiences and thoughts. Everyone in Monds society is conditioned to think and act only as a member of their class, rather ...

Develop an understanding of the nursing process from admission through Assignment

Develop an understanding of the nursing process from admission through to discharge of a client in a health care facility - Assignment Example 3 years down the line showed a history of Seth losing weight, developing persistent fever that lasted for over a month, oral thrush, plus developing generalized lymphadenopathy (Kathy & Stolley 2009, p. 34). Seth became screened for HIV when he was 11 years and found to be serologically reactive. His parents due to their religious and cultural beliefs had difficulties in accepting the status of their child plus he was their only son. The parents were emotional depressed, following Seth diagnosis and found no happiness in seeing him go through the sickness. Seth had in the recent week been started on Septrin in an attempt to reduce recurrences of bacterial infections. Later, Seth developed an allergic rash all over his body to the medication and his parents brought him to the hospital. On admission, Seth remained sick looking, depressed and withdrawn. The nurse in charge that knew his condition took control of the situation by warmly welcoming the parents and inviting them to a private room. A physical examination became done and found out that she had high temperatures of 38. 2 degrees Celsius. His mother also added in Seth’s history that the boy had difficulties in sleeping due to the high temperatures thereby improvising to sleeping on wet towels in order to control his body temperature. In addition, the nurse explained to the parents the importance of a CD4 count test. Later a test became done and found the boy’s CD4 count to be 300 cells per microliters (Kathy & Stolley 2009, p. 34). Seth became hospitalized in the paediatric ward in order to manage her allergic rash following Septrin use. The nurse admitted the patient and later took the child and a room where his parent’s would constantly visit him. In addition, his room was self sufficient and had television to keep him entertained when his parent’s were working. Through guidance

International Students Problems Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

International Students Problems - Assignment Example Schlossberg Theory of Transition is a model of psychosocial advancement that analyzes life occasions which influence different parts of a singulars life and their societal parts. The individuals' observation of the move is as critical to see how an individual is influenced by his/her changing life occasions to the extent that the sort, setting, and effect of the move itself. Schlossberg delineated the moving process with the terms of "moving in", "traveling through" and "moving out". Methods for adapting to move, whether constructive or pessimistic, hail from surveying an individual's advantages and liabilities in the four zones which Schlossberg termed as the 4 Ss – the circumstance, self, backing, and procedure. The principle utilization of Schlossberg's theory is with grown-up learners and they've come back to higher instruction. Compared to conventional scholars, non-custom understudies are for the most part at numerous distinctive focuses throughout their life because of the different sorts of moves they have experienced. Programming created on the 4 Ss can help grown-up learners to distinguish and draw upon their advantages in adapting to the discernment of moving into the test of coming back to class rather than just seeing what their restriction could be. Schlossberg Transition Theory is generally dependent upon the singular and what they think about to be a move in their life. Here is a snappy survey of the steps and thoughts behind Schlossberg's Theory: Indeed, inside Europe societies might be distinctive. It may be troublesome to get used to another society. You may wish to discuss this with other universal understudies in a help supportive network run by the advising administration You may think that it troublesome to comprehend your teacher or different learners. You should not be humiliated. It is paramount to tell somebody of your troubles, with the goal that you can accept help.

Prayer in Public Schools Essay Example for Free

Prayer in Public Schools Essay In the essay named Banning Prayer in Public Schools Has Led to Americas Demise by Gary Bergel, the argument is made that by removing prayer and any form of religious contemplation has caused America to plummet from righteous living, prosperity and success within the last quarter century. He states that from around June 25, 1962, when 39 billion students were forbidden to pray in school, Americas moral decline began to accelerate more rapidly. Bergel supports his claim by stating the main reasons behind the U. S. Supreme Court ruling and by issuing some religious tidbits. Even though Bergel lists some facts and names some general ideas, he has an extremely weak argument for the simple reason of the claims and warrants not being supported with factual or personal evidence. The opposing article that I have chosen is titled Argument against School Prayer by Adam Frucci. Frucci first starts out by saying that the article is not intended to bash God, or Christianity. But its purpose is to argue all forms of religion in schools, high school in particular. He states that high school is a place where you begin to separate from your parents and begin to form your own ideas. Keeping this in mind, its the absolute worst place to start forcing values and beliefs on you. He further states that religion will never be non-discriminatory; it can never totally include everyone. There will always be someone who doesnt fit in simply because of a personal belief, and high school is not the place to institute isolationism and criticism on any level outside of an academic level. Again, I like this article but it is somewhat biased because of the writers status of a student in a catholic high school. I get the feeling that he is really bitter about having the catholic beliefs forced on himbut frankly he, or his parents, chose for him to attend the school so he might as well adapt, learn, and become stronger from the situation. Both of the arguments are weak in their own ways and strong in others, and I will attempt to acknowledge most of their faults. Beginning with Bergels argument of the demoralization of the US as a result of the removal of prayer from public schools, I get the since that he is very adamant about getting his views across regardless of analyzing the other side of the story. The whole essay is just the ranting and ravings of a bitter Christian. No support is given to his main thoughts anywhere throughout the paper. In all of his main thoughts, he spouts some statistics and information about different factors that have influenced the topic, however there is no substantial evidence of factual data, but rather only his own opinion. In the first section of the essay, he mentions that there has been a decline in family and morality. How does one evaluate a decline in something so abstract and so subjective? It is clear that from here on out, he is making general assumptions based solely on his beliefs. Bergel goes on to argue that removing prayer from school creates the secular system beyond the power of God. This is a faulty argument for the simple Christian fact that if God is all powerful, how can anything be created beyond Gods power. If anything, removal of prayer will keep children from experiencing God in more than a church setting. He also argues that in doing so, religion in being stripped from the lips and minds of children. Its not restraining a child from totally expressing or acting religiously, its simply preventing prayer to be forced on those who arent believers. Its, in essence, protecting the first amendment rights of those affected and moreover, is a gross exaggeration of the case in hand in addition to the fact that religion cant be totally taken from some one. At a point in the article, he mentions the Engle vs. Vitale Supreme Court case. The whole ruling has nothing to do with keeping kids from learning the religion, its concerned with children who arent believers of Christianity not being forced to participate in something that they dont believe in. Bergel seems to forget that the basic principle of separation of church and state is that the US isnt a professed catholic state therefore it cant just allow the use of one religion over another in any public arena. The Engle vs. Vitale ruling doesnt eliminate the learning of religion, it simply doesnt allow institutions to force the practice of Christianity on kids of other faiths. In general, his rational appears to be based on passionate fervor rather than rational thought and analysis of the Engle vs. Vitale ruling and its surrounding issues. He never pinpoints the issues and examines them within his analysis. He never presents an argument against the opposition but rather rants and raves about what he believes to be right thus stacking the evidence and therefore making it seem as if anything that is in opposition to his beliefs are wrong. In addition, he never mentions anything about his main idea of prayer in school prayer, thus committing a red herring. In Fruccis article concerning the argument for the removal of school prayer, it has both good and bad aspects to it, thusly providing me with the evidence that this is a stronger argument than that of Bergel. Frucci suggests to us that high school is the worst time to impose such a subject for the simple reason that its a time when one is learning about ones self and its not the time to impose new mindsets. Firstly, Religion cant be imposed but rather be encouraged and taughtits up to the educated whether or not to accept the knowledge. Fruccis statement is purely circumstantial because people learn at all times of life and new ideas are presented everyday. Therefore, the teaching of religion in schools can only offer more options rather than changing ones whole mindset. In saying that the setting is inappropriate, Frucci is clearly showing signs of his immaturity. In my own opinion, school is the one of the best places to teach religion. The childs inability to concentrate and focus on the task at had does not warrant removal of school prayer. If thats the case, school in general should be gotten rid of because of the childs inherent nature to be easily distracted and loose concentration. One of Fruccis strongest arguments within the paper is that prayer in schools does create a since of discrimination. However, he takes it to the extreme when saying that the since of community will be ruined because of their nonparticipation. Overall, Fruccis essay is stronger than Brugels in the since of me, the reader, being able to relate to the authors point of view, as well as the amount of support that was given to each point raised. Fruccis essay presents more of an argument, as opposed to Brugels which is more of an outcry of ideas. However both essays are pretty weak in their persuasiveness, but since I have to choose on, Id have to say that Fruccis is the stronger of the two.

Essay --

Following the publication of the book The Analysis of the Self, Heinz Kohut created a revolutionary theory to represent a new branch of psychoanalysis: self-psychology (O'Leary, Trumpeter, Watson, & Weathington, 2008). The idea of self-psychology is based on a series of adaptations made within adolescence following a general pattern. Firstly, the child must develop the â€Å"self†, which consists of the child’s feelings and thoughts on the surrounding environment. Born with a â€Å"nuclear self†, children are exposed to a â€Å"virtual self† presented by the parental figures. To achieve proper stability and structure, children need to first become narcissistic to develop a sense of worth and permanence, giving way to the â€Å"grandiose self† (Banai, Mikulincer, & Shaver, 2005). Kohut proposed the idea of adaptive narcissism (positive) and maladaptive narcissism (negative), two forms of the same narcissistic tendencies (O'Leary, Trumpeter, Watson, & Weathington, 2008). Kohut believed development of the â€Å"self†, being a new adaptation to Freud’s id/ego/superego theory, took place within three axes: the grandiosity axis, the idealization axis, and the alter ego-connectedness axis. The grandiosity axis refers to the child’s ability to preserve a positive outlook upon life and maintain a balanced self-esteem. A normal, healthy adult possesses the ability to pursue ambitious endeavors, present commitment to worthwhile tasks, and retain assertiveness, if this particular axis is well developed; essentially, this axis is the embodiment of the child’s sense of self-worth. The idealization axis coincides with the wants and desires of a person. The ability to sustain a well-balanced goal system is the key to the development of the idealization axis; a normal, ... ...r, certain circumstances reap negative consequences. Generally speaking, such actions occur subconsciously in response to an unspoken bond or admiration for the subject’s mentor. Often times, things, such as physical appearance, vocal tone or attitude, posture, eye contact, distance, and body language, may be mimicked unwantedly. This adaptation usually leads to a charismatic attitude, persuasive dialect, intimate camaraderie, and an overall positive feel to the relationship. Not all things mimicked will be a positive trait, however, nor will the adaptations always be seen as a good thing. Such adaptations may cause an awkward reaction if the mentor is uncomfortable with the situation. The sudden threat of the mentor’s unique nature may be seen as a social faux pa, causing a coldness to creep into the relationship because of the newfound insecurity (Thompson, 2012).

English: Good and Evil and Television Essay

Assalam O Aliakum all of you after that today is my presentation and my presentation is about Television you know that television is getting very popular and increasing day by day because of connecting the world. There are some advantages and disadvantages and now I am describing about advantages. Advantages 1) First advantage is that you know Karachi bad low and situation is increasing day by day that’s why many people before going to office they switch on the television for knowing about situation that what is going, situation is good and bad and which area is suitable for going to office. 2) Second is that when you have laser time and you are filling dull/boring and if you want passing the time so you can early by watching television because many channels are available on cable for your entertainments like watching movies and watching song and most of peoples like sports channels. 3) Third advantage is that with passing your time you can get knowledge easily because many channels are available which is providing good platforms for you. Like national geographical and discovery channels are most famous in the world. And also Islam channel are available like QTV, MADANI and PEACE for our information. 4) Forth advantage this is very importance for us because now we are student of English language and we do not know how to speak English and how to perform the word with better ascend when we will watch English channels on daily basic so we can easily get. Disadvantages. 1) The first disadvantage is that some people prefer to watch television and do not prefer to work they most of time spend it. 2) Second disadvantage is that a lot of people suffering in desperation and afraid because you know that boom are blasting on daily basic different areas and news channels telecast live. 3) Thirty disadvantages are that some people are going to bad way due to watching television. This type of people do not like to do work hard and they do street crime and robbery etc.

Power Corrupts- Macbeth

Shakespeare composed a stunning tale filled with felony, havoc, and bloodshed. From the view of third person you are able to understand every character’s motives and reasoning, whether they be good or bad. Many times in this play actions seem to be one thing, but in reality are quite the opposite. The tale of Macbeth shows how power corrupts through greed, backstabbing, and secrecy. To a leader or best friend, Macbeth appears to be a loyal follower or companion, but after just a glimpse at power Macbeth turns on everyone without their knowledge, showing just how corruptive power can be.The prophecies set off a chain reaction. The Weà ¯rd Sisters chant to Macbeth, showering him with what he wants to hear, feeding his greed. They plant a seed in his head, if he can be the Thane of Cawdor and Glamis, why can’t he be the king? The Weà ¯rd Sisters started a fire of corruption in Macbeth’s mind and left his victims to deal with it.After the prophecies, Macbeth acts u pon his greed to become king. The lure of power sets off a corruptive thought process unseen to the human eye, only visible to the reader. He chooses the evil way of getting things done, which causes a corrosive psychological stream of thoughts in both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. Instead of letting fate take its course, Macbeth turns his back on the person who trusts him most, Kingunan.Macbeth invites the king over for a dinner and kills him while he is asleep. â€Å"I have done the deed. Didst thou not hear a noise?† (Shakespeare 55) A similar, sad fate is given to Banquo, Macbeth’s best friend and right hand man. Despite fighting together, side by side, Macbeth still becomes wary. His brain has already become corrupted from a thirst for power which causes Macbeth to trust no one. Without anyone knowing, Macbeth turns against his best friend. He hires a band of savage killers to take out his best friend and his son:Know Banquo was your enemy So is he mine, and in such b loody distance That every minute of his being thrusts Against my near’st of life. And though I could With barefaced power sweep him from my sight And bid my will avouch it, yet I must not, For certain friends that are both his and mine, Whose loves I may not drop, but wail his fall Who I myself struck down. And thence it is That I to your assistance do make love, Masking the business from the common eye For sundry weighty reasons. (Shakespeare 89)Yet again an innocent man is murdered out of the blue, backstabbed by his fellow companion. Banquo, the trusting man he was, never stood a chance against the secretive strength of corruptive power.The corrosive thought process even went as far as to cause Macbeth to kill children. The unforgiveable action of murdering wasn’t even given a second glance from the power hungry monster Macbeth had become. His townspeople, the people that stood behind him loyally, murdered without the blink of an eye. Although, his actions were not purely driven by greed, they were sufficiently cowardly actions, as well. Unable to face such a gruesome fate, he hires others to do his dirty work for him. â€Å"The castle of Macduff I will surprise, seize upon fife, give to th’ edge o’ th’ sword.† (Shakespeare 131) Macbeth even turns his back on his spouse. Lady Macbeth goes crazy with all the grief and guilt of murder, and Macbeth couldn’t be bothered.To an outsider, it appeared that Lady Macbeth was fine, but in reality she went insane. Macbeth knew this, but he couldn’t stop to help; the corrosive power craze he was in had gone too far and he couldn’t pull away. It didn’t matter that Lady Macbeth killed herself, Macbeth appeared as if he couldn’t be bothered. He went on with his plans of destruction, only to find a gruesome fate for himself. It took just a glimmer of power for Macbeth to turn on the people who trusted him the most. The power he thought he could rec eive corrupted his mind and caused him to go astray. With a motive to kill, Macbeth snuck behind the backs of his loved ones, and one by one took them all down. To the people he backstabbed, it appeared he was still on their side, but in reality he had turned on almost everyone without their knowledge.

Filarial worms essays

Filarial worms essays Lymphatic Filariasis is the worm that causes the strange disease Elephantiasis. It is only found in tropical regions so people living in the northern United States do not have to fear of contracting the disease. The Filariasis worm can be up to 100cm long and once they are inside of your body the female worms lay live young so there is heavy infestation within your body. One thing you might be wondering is what the lymphatic system is and the lymphatic system is a string of very tiny veins that drain excess fluid. The life cycle of the Filariasis is as follows. First a mosquito bites an infected person and drinks the juvenile worms as it is sucking blood. Next it bites another person and injects those juveniles into that persons blood system where the juveniles will grow into adults. They also produce live young within your body one they reach the adult level. The side effect of this infestation is massive swelling to a certain area of your. body. In woman it is usually in the breast or vulva region and in men it is usually in the genital area. Men are more likely to contract this disease than women and adults are also more likely to contract this disease than children. Scientists do not know how the disease actually started but they do have some definite treatment plans. In a large area of infected persons they try to eliminate the juvenile worms the infected persons so that the mosquitoes may not pick them up. As an individual person they use certain antibiotics (albendazole and DEC) which has been proven to kill the adult stage of the Filariasis worm. The Filariasis worm infects over 43 million people in Southeast Asia, Pacific, and the Americas. When the infection is contained in a somewhat community area 10-50% of the men have the disease and usually only around 10% of the women contract it. The disease may also take many years to ...

Expanding Circle - Definition and Examples

Expanding Circle s The expanding circle is made up of countries in which English has no special administrative status but is recognized as a lingua franca and is widely studied as a foreign language. Countries in the expanding circle include China, Denmark, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Korea, and Sweden, among many others. According to linguist Diane Davies, recent research suggests that some countries in the Expanding Circle have . . . begun to develop distinctive ways of using English, with the result that the language has an increasingly important functional range in these countries and is also a marker of identity in some contexts (Varieties of Modern English: An Introduction, Routledge, 2013). The expanding circle is one of the three concentric circles of World English described by linguist Braj Kachru in Standards, Codification and Sociolinguistic Realism: The English Language in the Outer Circle (1985). The labels inner, outer, and expanding circles represent the type of spread, the patterns of acquisition, and the functional allocation of the English language in diverse cultural contexts. Although these labels are imprecise and in some ways misleading, many scholars would agree with Paul Bruthiaux that they offer a useful  shorthand  for classifying contexts of English world-wide   (Squaring the Circles in the International Journal of Applied Linguistics,  2003). Examples and Observations The spread of English in the Expanding Circle is largely a result of foreign language learning within the country. As in the Outer Circle, the range of proficiency in the language among the population is broad, with some having native-like fluency and others having only minimal familiarity with English. However, in the Expanding Circle, unlike the Outer Circle, there is no local model of English since the language does not have official status and, in Kachrus (1992) terms, has not become institutionalized with locally developed standards of use.(Sandra Lee McKay, Teaching English as an International Language: Rethinking Goals and Approaches. Oxford University Press, 2002)Expanding Circle English and Lingua Franca English- Despite the all-pervasive use of English throughout what many like to term the international community and despite countless anecdotes about emerging varieties such as Euro-English, professional linguists have so far shown only limited interest in describing lingua franca English as a legitimate language variety. The received wisdom seems to be that only when English is a majority first language or an official additional language does it warrant description. . . . Expanding Circle English is not deemed worthy of such attention: users of English who have learned the language as a foreign language are expected to conform to Inner Circle norms, even if using English constitutes an important part of their lived experience and personal identity. No right to rotten English for them, then. Quite the contrary: for Expanding Circle consumption, the main effort remains, as it has always been, to describe English as it is used among the British and American native speakers and then to distribute (Widdowson 1997: 139) the resulting descriptions to those who speak English in nonnative contexts around the world.(Barbara Seidlhofer and Jennifer Jenkins, English as a Lingua Franca and the Politics of Property. The Politics of English as a World Language, ed. by Christian Mair. Rodopi, 2003)- I argue . . . that a lingua franca model is the most sensible model in those common and varied contexts where the learners major reason for [studying] English is to communicate with other non-native speakers. . . . [U]ntil we are able to provide teachers and learners with adequate descriptions of lingua franca models, teachers and learners will have to continue to rely on either native-speaker or nativized models. We have seen how a native-speaker model, while appropriate for a minority of teachers and learners, is inappropriate for the majority for a range of linguistic, cultural and political reasons. A nativized model may be appropriate in Outer and in certain Expanding Circle countries, but this model also carries the disadvantage of cultural inappropriacy when learners require English as a lingua franca to communicate with other non-native speakers.(Andy Kirkpatrick, Which Model of English: Native-Speaker, Nativized, or Lingua Franca? English i n the World: Global Rules, Global Roles, ed. by Rani Rubdy and Mario Saraceni. Continuum, 2006) Also Known As: extending circle

Black Religion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Black Religion - Essay Example Other essays were written specifically for this book. The various chapters thus bring together reflections on the Peoples Temple that span a twenty-five year time period. Contributors include African-American Studies specialists such as Milmon Harrison and Mary Sawyer as well as Religious Studies faculty including C. Eric Lincoln, Lawrence Mamiya, and Anthony Pinn. The book also includes chapters by Black pastors such as Muhammed Isaiah Kenyatta andj. Alfred Smith, Jr. Most of the writers attempt to revise the often-accepted view that the Peoples Temple was controlled by Jim Jones and other European-American leaders who exerted extensive charismatic control over a generally compliant and/or brainwashed African-American majority. This black majority (representing 67% of the population, for example, at Jonestown) was comprised of people who came predominately from the working classes of the southern United States and included twice as many women as men. The Peoples Temple was a racially mixed and substantially black religious society within which—the writers contend—African-Americans had tremendous influence. The editors contend that this influence has been downplayed by most academics who have written about the Peoples Temple, largely because scholars tend to identify the Peoples Temple as a "New Religious Movement" and to operate within the theoretical framework within which such groups are customarily analyzed. The writers do acknowledge that most leaders of the Peoples Temple at the highest levels were European-American. But they do not believe that this phenomenon automatically disempowered African-American members. In the Guyana outpost, for example, many of the key leadership positions were held by African-Americans. More importantly, many of the contributors to this volume believe that it is absolutely necessary to evaluate Jones as a church leader from the perspective of the African-American religious community. The editors, for example, note that Jones and the Peoples Temple "emulated Black Church culture in style and form and, to some extent, in substance" (Janzen 294-297). As Rebecca Moore writes in a chapter entitled "Demographics and the Black Religious Culture," we don't have to go to the jungle to see a similar dynamic between pastor and people, preacher and congregation. The isolation in Guyana prevented critical reflection on the process of audience corruption; nonetheless the pattern of congregational elevation of the pastor, the cult of personality)' . . . continues to exist in the twenty-first century' in black churches in the San Francisco Bay Area, and indeed in many churches throughout the nation. (Chapman N4C450) African American culture and idiosyncratic understandings of the Christian faith-as well as distinctive worship practices-influenced not only Jones himself but the entire Peoples Temple movement, from the roles played by ministers and other church personnel to an emphasis on social justice and humanitarian efforts-^what Lincoln and Mamiya describe as "this-worldly activism" (Battle 391-393). It is suggested that charismatic expressions of the faith, in particular, show a strong African-American influence on the Peoples Temple. Smith goes so far as to suggest that the Peoples Temple presented a prophetic critique of Bay Area African-American Christianity in general. He notes that "the 1970s were a dark age for the Black Church in San Francisco. Most churches had become little more than social clubs, where chicken dinners and raffle dockets were the only activities on the agenda" (Baker-Fletcher B353). Harrison writes that "Jones learned to speak the symbolic and religious language of black Americans quite

Resume and Cover Letter Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Resume and Cover Letter - Assignment Example I have worked as a management assistant at Booz Allen Hamilton and the professional experiences gained, in conjunction with the theoretical framework continuously being developed at George Mason University (GMU) would be appropriately honed through your internship program. My previous work experiences assisted in developing teamwork and working in a collaborative and cohesive atmosphere. My responsibilities as management assistant in Booz Allen Hamilton required working effectively with diverse teams to specifically ensure that team members are duly motivated towards the accomplishment of identified organizational goals. My proposal for innovative performance evaluation programs that recognize and acknowledge exemplary performers using merit based standards assisted in achieving higher productivity, higher morale and job satisfaction. I likewise envision assisting in motivating teams within the Net Social environment. I have acknowledged the importance of completing my degree in Accounting at GMU to augment the professional skills gained at Booz Allen Hamilton, and to make me more competitive and competent in a global environment. Currently, support from the faculty and administrative staff at GMU assist in the development of more leadership skills, as well as in gaining more expertise in interpersonal communication, problem-solving, and decision-making skills. The multidisciplinary approach to learning enabled me to effectively share the knowledge, abilities, and skills gained during the course and assist in addressing unique and distinct team requirements at Net Social. Enclosed is a copy of my resume for your review. I would be genuinely interested to be part of the internship program. I likewise look forward to a mutually beneficial relationship. I could be reached at Telephone Number or Email Address. Thank you for your time and

Racial and Ethnic Differentials in Obese Children Thesis

Racial and Ethnic Differentials in Obese Children - Thesis Example As the discussion highlights no research has been able to prove clearly that racial and ethnic background of a person is a factor that causes overweight and obesity in people. Even though some researches have concluded that it is the racial and ethnic background of a person that causes obesity in him, the deeper look at those studies show that it is not the racial and the ethnic background, but the socioeconomic factors ‘associated’ with those racial and ethnic communities that lead to development of obesity in people. Hence, it can be concluded that it is the ‘socioeconomic status’ (SES) and the social factors related to minor races and ethnic communities in the US that causes the prevalence of obesity among people.This essay stresses that  the research conducted to study the role of racial and ethnic background on obesity trend among children has revealed that children from ‘all’ the races and ethnic background showed a trend of increase in weight with growing years.  In a research conducted to study the effect of family income on the development of overweight and obesity in children, it was found that income of family and biological and social factors in the environment play an important role in the development of obesity.  At the same time, this study revealed a very interesting thing about the racial and ethnic aspect of obesity.... Effect of SES The research conducted to study the role of racial and ethnic background on obesity trend among children has revealed that children from ‘all’ the races and ethnic background showed a trend of increase in weight with growing years (Freedman et al. 301). The only difference is that children from some ethnic background show more increase in obesity than children from other ethnic background. For example, over 30-year period, children belonging to White ethnic background showed an increase in prevalence of overweight from 4% to 13%, while children from Black ethnic background showed an increase from 4% to 30% (Freedman et al. 301). This shows that not only children and adults from Hispanic ethnic background but also children and adults from White ethnic background have a tendency towards overweight and obesity. Hence, it does not clearly prove the effect of race and ethnicity on obesity and overweight. Moreover, other studies have revealed that it is not the r ace and ethnicity of a child that causes obesity, but it is the SES factors ‘associated’ with certain race and ethnic backgrounds that causes obesity. In a research conducted to study the effect of family income on the development of overweight and obesity in children, it was found that income of family and biological and social factors in the environment play an important role in the development of obesity (â€Å"Childhood Overweight..† para.35). At the same time, this study revealed a very interesting thing about the racial and ethnic aspect of obesity. The study found that the BMI levels in the second generation of Mexican-American adults is high among those living in the US than among those living in Mexico (â€Å"Childhood Overweight..† para.33). Moreover, the prevalence and the

Article on Discipline Essay Example for Free

Article on Discipline Essay Discipline is not only necessary but also vital for any civilized society, as a matter of fact, discipline and Nature are synonymous with each other and whenever anything happens, which defies or interrupts the usual in Nature, it becomes a calamity, and similarly life without discipline can become chaotic. The term ‘discipline’ means any training intended to develop moral character or produce a particular pattern of behavior accepted by afferent institutions and society. Discipline is a way of life. It is vital in happing one’s personality. According to one school of thought, there are here forms of discipline i.e. expressionistic, impressionistic and self- discipline. If-discipline is usually considered to be the best form of discipline here in the term ‘discipline’ instead of standing as a rigid code of conduct obi strictly adhered to, denotes a process of normal growth and learning, of ways to monitor oneself. Self discipline is directly related to the concept of freedom and motivation. If a child is motivated and given the freedom to choose, discipline becomes a natural way of life. In modern times, discipline is misunderstood and misinterpreted by some students as rigid and fixed set of rules enforced by others and to be followed without any questions being asked. They feel it is encroachment of their freedom and rights. Discipline is not a term which is limited to institutions like schools and colleges only. Neither is it a weapon or tool in the hands of adults to control the younger generation or in other words seeking unquestionable compliance. Discipline is neither suppression nor a means to assert one’s authority rather it is intrinsic motivation in a person to control oneself, one’s emotion, and desires and live in a uniform and orderly manner. That everything in this universe has to follow certain rules, the Sun rises in the East’ and sets in the West, come what may, the cycle of seasons also follows a pattern, Night follows, dusk which follows day and dawn, thus, we humans are also governed by rules and following the same is another term for discipline. In schools, discipline can be exercised through the medium of morning assembly, time table, uniform, break, activities, various competitions and talk shows. An example of discipline is also the happening of activities in t he school premises in a particular order, right from promptness in reaching the school, wearing the prescribed uniform, abiding with the school rules, attending classes etc.  etc. When one learns to conform to a particular set of rules he understands the importance and need to follow a particular pattern in life and how veering away from them can make life difficult and confusing, All successful people understand the importance of discipline in their lives and enjoy the fruits of success. An undisciplined person is prone to temptations and can easily fall prey to a lifestyle which could lead to his failure and doom. Discipline, thus! is inevitable as it gives direction to live life in a harmonious, and orderly way.

Building A Computer :: essays research papers

Building a computer   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Building a computer can be a useful skill in today's world. It allows you to help yourself get what you want and save some money. It's also becoming a good skill to have for work. You can help businesses build computers.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The first thing to do is to research what kind of computer you want. If you just want to write documents, you will probably need a less powerful computer. If you play games and/or design art you will want a more high-end computer. Once you have decided what kind of computer you want, you should look up prices on the Internet, ads, and local stores. A high-end will cost about $1200. You will save about $800 if you bought it from a company.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The next step is buying the computer parts. You will need a CPU (processor), ram, a video card, a sound card, a modem, a floppy disk drive, a cd- rom, a monitor, a motherboard, a keyboard, a mouse, and a case(outside shell). You can purchase these items from the Internet, ads, and stores. The better products normally come from stores, but if you want a more low-end computer you can buy the parts from other places. It is important that you look at the compatibility of the parts in the computer.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The next step is putting the computer together. First you will need to put the mother board in it's proper places. Then you should put the floppy disk drive and the cd-rom in their designated area. You should then put the other parts on their proper place on the motherboard. You will then have to connect all the cords from the motherboard to the cd-rom, disk drive, and all other cords. After that you should turn your computer on and install your cd-rom from the software you got

Baroque Art

Challenge II Baroque Art: What is it and why do we care about it? The Baroque is often thought of as a period of artistic style that used exaggerated motion and clear, easily interpreted detail to produce drama, tension, exuberance, and grandeur in sculpture, painting, architecture, and music. The style began around 1600 in Rome, Italy and spread to most of Europe. It's defined as â€Å"a style of European architecture, music, and art of the 17th and 18th centuries that followed mannerism and is characterized by ornate detail.In architecture the period is exemplified by the palace of Versailles and by the work of Bernie in Italy. Major composers include Vivaldi, Bach, and Handel; Carving and Rueben are important baroque artists. † (Being Dictionary) However, the word â€Å"baroque† seems to have a slight negative connotation-the original translations of this word include Italian for â€Å"tortuous medieval pedantry' and Portuguese for â€Å"deformed pearl. In other a ccounts, Baroque is associated with strange, bizarre, and spectacle. This is probably because of the art side of the baroque period: controversial artists such as Peter Paul Rueben captured voluptuous women on canvas in The Rape of Lucrative and The Rape of the Daughters of Leucosis, and Giant Lorenz Bernie in The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa. So why is all this this important to us? Well, despite being a bit provoking and over-extravagant, the baroque period was also beneficial.In addition to producing the earliest European music familiar to most of us, including Bachelor's Canon and Vivaldi The Four Seasons, the baroque era also greatly expanded our horizons. The acceptance of Copernicus 16th century theory that the planets didn't evolve around the earth made the universe a much larger place, while Galileo work helped us get better acquainted with the cosmos.The philosophical aspect of the baroque makes it important; and the vestiges of the era are still heard today in music- some of t he most influential and beloved compositions are regularly performed in concert halls, and snippets of Bach and Vivaldi frequently appear in the solos of heavy metal guitarists. Having long since shed its derogatory connotations, â€Å"baroque† is now simply a convenient catch-all for one of the richest and most diverse periods in music and art history. Baroque Art By perpendicular

My Greatest Fear

My biggest fear is something that keeps me up many a night. I have a fear of heights, of drowning and of several other tangible things. However, I believe that when confronted with those, I will probably be able to deal with them in some form or another (don't ask me how you deal with a fear of heights, but I will). This one that I consider to be my biggest is like a disease, something I haven't figured out how to deal with. The worst part is that I am not sure there even exists a solution to it.For me, the fear of nonperformance, the fear of failure, the fear of not living up to expectations (my own, more than anyone else's) is what I consider to be my biggest in life. I can attribute a lot of my personality traits and obsessive behaviors to this fear. It may be a convenient excuse, but without any other valid or obvious reasons, I would like to apportion a significant part of the blame to this fear!I think as the years have gone on and as I have moved from one job to another, from one country to another, the pressure has only mounted and the fear of not stepping up has only increased. I mean, you spend thousands of dollars on an education and then several more thousand on another†¦ All you expect is for that to pay off, for your skill set to broaden, for your knowledge base to widen and for you to only rise and grow in life. How can you not know the answer to something? How can you not be able to step up to a challenge or a question posed by someone? How can you not perform a certain job that you should have received the training for?And the funny part is that I never realized this until very recently†¦ until it was pointed out to me by a friend. I was grumbling about not enjoying my job (a fairly recurring theme these days) and my current role, and one of my closest mates from the MBA simply asked me, â€Å"Is it the job? Or is it your desire to be perfect and to expect to always want to outperform that is not making you like it?† And then I thought about it — yes, maybe he was right. Maybe I was expecting to know it all and to hit the ground running right from the outset; I thought I had the skill and knowledge to do it all and didn't want to take the intermediary learning step†¦ And when I didn't, I suddenly felt as though I was underperforming! I wasn't living up to  expectations†¦ And worst of all, I was failing! Fear realized, multiple sleepless nights followed.Having this fear may be a good thing (to some extent). It could also, however, be a bad thing, but it is something that has come to frame my thought process, my actions and my drive over time. I am thankful for it in many ways, and believe that I may not have done all that I have over the last several years without this sense of fear†¦ But now that I know, maybe it is time to develop a method of controlling it, of reining it in! Too much of something is never a good thing, right? Or at least that's what I was always told when I went to the fridge for more candy! Is there then another fear that surpasses the fear of failure?So, even though I call this my biggest fear, and admit to it being so, I ain't jumping off planes or climbing the Himalayas†¦ So for those who have tried to convince me to do some of these wacky things in the past, you may want to try again!

True Addicts

True Addicts Yesterday I made an admonishing gesture to a friend who is still smoking a pack or more of cigarettes each day. Waving my finger at him in passing, I reflected on hissurprising outrage at being called an addict by one of our mutual acquaintances. A smoker myself for twenty years before giving up cigarettes, I certainly consider cigarette smokers addicts.Only an addict would go to such extraordinary lengths to obtain the source of his addiction. If, for example, I ran out of cigarettes, I would not stop seeking them until I was successful. I recall one Christmas I ran out of them and walked from one closed neighborhood store to another in South Philadelphia for over two and a half hours before finally finding an open convenience store on Broad street. The fact that I'd missed much of my family's celebration of the holiday was secondary to my craving for nicotine.Electronic Cigarette InhalationToo many times to remember I'd dress at two or three o'clock in the morning to obtain them. F ornothing else ever have I considered making such sacrifice or concession.Only an addict would continue to present himself publicly as a social pariah. I think it is fair to say that most non-smokers view smokers with some revulsion. Since cigarette smoke is unpleasant to non-smokers and its health consequences are now understood by everyone, it is clear that anyone who smokes around others is saying, inessence, "I don't care if my smoking sickens you" or "I don't really give a damn if what I'm doing kills you." Such perceptions by non-smokers can only negatively affect the social status of smokers. It's fairly common to hear people comment negatively about smokers these days. Words like "ignorant" and "disgusting" are ones often associated with cigarette smokers. I once...

American Immigration essays

American Immigration essays Every year, hundreds of thousands of immigrants, legal and illegal, from around the world, come into the United States. These immigrants have many different motivations; some enter the U.S. hoping to get a chance at a chance at a better life; others are refugees, escaping persecution and civil wars in their home country. Many of these people believe the United States is the best place to go. There is more freedom, protection, and benefits, which are important issues with to immigrants. However, the large number of immigrants is affecting the native-born citizens of the United States. Taxpayers are forced to pay for the welfare and schooling for many of these immigrants, some of who are illegal aliens. Some citizens believe that immigration can be hazardous to the environment, by putting a strain on already diminishing natural resources. Others blame crime, poverty, and overpopulation on immigration. About sixty-eight million immigrants have been added to the United States since 1970, and it is estimated that 130 million people will be added over the next fifty years. The government has tried to somewhat restrict immigration but, many believe, the laws are still too lenient. Nearly every other advanced country in the world is moving quickly towards a stabilized population or has already achieved it. The United States is moving towards this very slowly. This country would have to reduce immigration to 255,000 a year to accomplish this task (Beck 1). If nothing is done to stabilize the immigration to in the U.S., many believe the population will continue to grow even faster - not due to births, but to massive the immigration to the country. Immigration could become an even more serious problem in the U.S. if the government does not produce stricter laws. The government must restrict immigration laws in order to prevent the overpopulation of the United States. Immigration has been affecting America's population for over two hundred years. ...